Amy Thiriot's biography of Martha Morris.

Date
2022
Type
Book
Source
Amy Tanner Thiriot
Hearsay
Secondary
Reference

Amy Tanner Thiriot, Slavery in Zion: A Documentary and Genealogical History of Black Lives and Black Servitude in Utah Territory, 1847–1862 (Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, 2022), 162-163

Scribe/Publisher
University of Utah Press
People
Martha Ann Morris, Amy Tanner Thiriot
Audience
Reading Public
PDF
Transcription

Martha Morris (Crosby) (Bankhead) Flake (1828-1885)

Nancy Crosby Bankhead inherited Martha when John Crosby died. Martha's parents may have been Violet (Crosby) and Morris. The Crosby probate set Martha's value at $275. Her granddaughters later recalled that she had scars on her back and a deformed hand form violent treatment by her enslavers.

The Bankhead Family took Martha to Utah Territory. Friends later told historian Jack Beller that she went to Utah with Heber C. Kimball, and Beller understood that she was enslaved by Kimball, but the report may be a late memory that she was in Kimball's wagon train. Based on a memory from William J. Flake, it is possible that Kimball hired Martha from her enslaver, but no reliable documentation remains from the Bankhead, Kimball, or Flake families.

Martha married Green Flake, probably around 1853. Their descendants remember that the couple paid Martha's former enslavers with produce until Brigham Young told them to stop since they owed the Bankheads nothing. The Flakes lived in Union and raised their children Abraham and Lucinda and at least two of Rose Litchford's daughters.

...

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