Tonya Reiter describes how Samuel and Amanda Chambers arrange for a Norwegian temple worker to serve as proxies in baptisms for the dead for their friends and relatives.

Date
2019
Type
Book
Source
Tonya S. Reiter
LDS
Hearsay
Direct
Secondary
Reference

Tonya S. Reiter, "Black Saviors on Mount Zion: Proxy baptisms and Latter-day Saints of African descent," in The Ancient Order of Things: Essays on the Mormon Temple, ed. Christian Larsen (Salt Lake City, UT: Signature Books, 2019), 143

Scribe/Publisher
Signature Books
People
Maxfield Chambers, James Davidson, Tonya S. Reiter, Samuel Davidson Chambers, Mr. Green, Hedie Green
Audience
Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PDF
Transcription

On February 6, 1912, one of the black Mormons who had participated in the 1875 visit to the Endowment House requested more baptisms to be done on his behalf. At "the instance of" or by request of Samuel Chambers, sixteen men and thirteen women received vicarious baptisms and confirmations. On this occasion, Samuel and his wife, Amanda, did not act as proxies. Instead, a Norwegian temple worker and his wife performed the ordinances in the Salt Lake temple. The beneficiaries of these baptisms were more of Samuel's relatives and friends whom he knew in the South. There is a "Mr. Green" and a "Hedie Green" listed in the register, probably referring to Amanda's parents who had died by this time. Remarkably, Samuel wanted his white biological father and half-brother to receive baptismal rites, so a proxy acted for James Davidson and his son, David Patton Davidson. In a reversal of what has become a controversial LDS practice, Samuel also asked that members of his white slaveholding family receive vicarious baptisms. He had stayed in contact with his white owner's daughter after he had gained his freedom and left Mississippi. He considered her to be his half-sister, and in 1912 requested that she and her deceased husband receive baptisms and confirmations. Her father, Maxfield Chambers, was also one of the beneficiaries Samuel named. He had been Samuel's owner since he was a young boy. James Davidson, Samuel's father and first owner, had sold or given him to Maxfield Chambers sometime in the late 1830s or early 1840s.

BHR Staff Commentary

The source for Reiter's information in her book is given as "Baptisms for the Dead, 1893-1943, heir indexes, 1893-1960," Register Vol. 20, Oct. 24, 1911, microfilm no. 183450, FHL." A member of the BHR staff visited the Family History library but were told that the record is available only to descendants of Samuel and Amanda chambers

Copyright © B. H. Roberts Foundation
The B. H. Roberts Foundation is not owned by, operated by, or affiliated with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.