JSP editors discuss marginal characters in BOA manuscript margins.

Date
2017
Type
Book
Source
The Joseph Smith Papers
LDS
Hearsay
Direct
Secondary
Reference

Brent M. Rogers et al., eds., The Joseph Smith Papers, Documents, Volume 5: October 1835–January 1838 (Salt Lake City, UT: The Church Historian’s Press, 2017), 75

Scribe/Publisher
The Church Historian’s Press
People
Christian K. Heimburger, The Joseph Smith Papers, Brent M. Rogers, Steven C. Harper, Elizabeth A. Kuehn
Audience
Reading Public
Transcription

Like the other two copies of the Book of Abraham manuscript, the featured document contains characters—many of which are hieratic characters, a cursive form of Egyptian hieroglyphs—in the left margin. Many of the characters were copied from a portion of the papyri referred to by modern Egyptologists as the "Breathing Permit of Hôr." Though the juxtaposition of the characters and Book of Abraham text implies a relationship between the two, the exact nature of that relationship is not stated. Modern Egyptologists agree that the Book of Abraham text is not a translation of the characters.

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