George Ripley and Charles A. Dana write that the witnesses denied their testimony after leaving the Church.
The New American Cyclopædia, ed. George Ripley and Charles A. Dana (Boston: Elliot and White, 1861), 11:733
It was printed in 1830, in a volume of several hundred pages. Appended to it was a statement signed by Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer, and Martin Harris, who had become professed believers in Smith's supernatural pretensions, and are called by the Mormons "the three witnesses." The said: "We declare with words of soberness that an angel of God came down from heaven, and he brought and laid before our eyes that we beheld and saw the plates and the engravings thereon." Several years afterward, however, all three of these witnesses quarrelled with Smith, renounced Mormonism, and avowed the falsity of their testimony.