In every great controversy there comes a moment when the value of prolonging the debate is outweighed by the cost of the divisions it engenders. We believe that moment has arrived. We respectfully urge the Court to resolve without delay whether the Constitution requires the redefinition of marriage to include same-sex couples. Social and political tensions over the uncertain constitutional status of same-sex marriage are engendering deep divisions in our communities and interfering with the ordinary operation of our democratic institutions. The American people deserve to know whether this Court deems same-sex marriage a fundamental right beyond the reach of democratic majorities or whether the nature and meaning of marriage remains a matter for deliberation, compromise, and decision by the People.