1 Enoch 46 (Second Century B.C.–First Century A.D) contains the first explicit identification of the "Ancient of Days" ("the One to whom belongs the time before time") with God (the Father).

Date
1983
Type
Manuscript
Source
Ephraim Isaac
Non-LDS
Hearsay
Translation
Reference

1 Enoch 46 in E. Isaac (trans.), "1 Enoch," in The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, ed. James H. Charlesworth, 2 vols. (New York: Yale University Press, 1983), 1:34-35

Scribe/Publisher
Yale University Press
People
Ephraim Isaac
Audience
Reading Public
Transcription

At that place, I saw the One to whom belongs the time before time. And his head was white like wool, and there was with him another individual, whose face was like that of a human being. His countenance was full of grace like that of one among the holy angels. And I asked the one—from among the angels—who was going with me, and who had revealed to me all the secrets regarding the One who was born of human beings, “Who is this, and from whence is he who is going as the prototype of the Before-Time?” And he answered me and said to me, “This is the Son of Man, to whom belongs righteousness, and with whom righteousness dwells. And he will open all the hidden storerooms; for the Lord of the Spirits has chosen him, and he is destined to be victorious before the Lord of the Spirits in eternal uprightness. This Son of Man whom you have seen is the One who would remove the kings and the mighty ones from their comfortable seats and the strong ones from their thrones. He shall loosen the reins of the strong and crush the teeth of the sinners. He shall depose the kings from their thrones and kingdoms. For they do not extol and glorify him, and neither do they obey him, the source of their kingship. 6 The faces of the strong will be slapped and be filled with shame and gloom. Their dwelling places and their beds will be worms. They shall have no hope to rise from their beds, for they do not extol the name of the Lord of the Spirits. And they have become the judges of the stars of heaven; they raise their hands (to reach) the Most High while walking upon the earth and dwelling in her. They manifest all their deeds in oppression; all their deeds are oppression. Their power (depends) upon their wealth. And their devotion is to the gods which they have fashioned with their own hands. But they deny the name of the Lord of the Spirits. 8 Yet they like to congregate in his houses and (with) the faithful ones who cling to the Lord of the Spirits.

BHR Staff Commentary

Some other translations render the title as “one who had a head of days.” On this translation (as well as “the time before time”), Daniel Boyarin noted that

It is not clear to me how the Aramaic ‎עתיק יומין, something like Ancient of Days, yields "head of days" . . .(Daniel Boyarin, "The Parables of Enoch and the Foundation of the Rabbinic Sect: A Hypothesis," in "The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious" (Qoh 10, 12): Festschrift For Günter Stremberger on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday, ed. Mauro Perani (Berlin: Walter De Gruyter, 2005), 57 n. 11

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