Carol A. Newsom notes that there are biblical parallels to the phrase "Ancient of Days" such as "god of Ages," "The Ancient God," and "Lord of Ages."

Date
2014
Type
Book
Source
Carol A. Newsom
Non-LDS
Hearsay
Direct
Reference

Carol A. Newsom, “The Reuse of Ugaritic Mythology in Daniel 7 An Optical Illusion?,” in Biblical Essays in Honor of Daniel J. Harrington, SJ, and Richard J. Clifford, SJ: Opportunity For No Little Instruction, ed. Christopher G. Frechette, Christopher R. Matthews, and Thomas D. Stegman (New York: Paulist Press, 2014), 99

Scribe/Publisher
Paulist Press
People
Carol A. Newsom
Audience
Reading Public
Transcription

Finally, one must address the significance of the phrases “ancient of days” and “coming with the clouds of heaven,” which are seen by the proponents of the Baal myth hypothesis as echoing epithets of El (“father of years”) and Baal (“rider of the clouds”), and associating these with God and the “one like a human,” respectively. If there is no significant presence of mythic elements in the plot of Dan 7, as I have argued, then these phrases are unlikely to have any independent force. Despite Collins’s assertion that “Daniel 7 is exceptional in the Hebrew Bible in depicting God [as an aged god],” there are several biblical parallels to the phrase “ancient of days,” including “God of Ages” (‘ēl ‘ôlām, Gen 21:33; ‘ĕlōhĕ ‘ôlām, Isa 40:28), “the ancient God” (‘ĕlōhê qedem, Deut 33:2, 7), and in Aramaic, “Lord of Ages” (mārē’ ‘ālmayyā, Gen. Ap. 21.2). Even Colpe, who is ultimately fairly sympathetic to the arguments for a Canaanite background to Dan 7, considers “father of years” to be a dubious parallel to “ancient of days.” At most it simply reflect the acknowledged fact that the conceptualization of YHWH frequently includes typological aspects shared with Canaanite El.

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