Ricks et al. provide a discussion of the etymology and meaning of "Adam."

Date
2022
Type
Book
Source
Stephen D. Ricks
LDS
Hearsay
Direct
Reference

"Adam," in Dictionary of Proper Names and Foreign Words in the Book of Mormon, ed. Stephen D. Ricks, Paul Y. Hoskisson, Robert F. Smith, and John Gee (Provo, UT: Interpreter Foundation; Salt Lake City: Eborn Books, 2022), 11

Scribe/Publisher
Eborn Books, Interpreter Foundation
People
Robert F. Smith, Stephen D. Ricks, John Gee, Paul Y. Hoskisson, Adam
Audience
Reading Public
Transcription

Adam

Biblical PN Name of first person() created by God (1 Nephi 5:11; 2 Nephi 2:19, 22, 25; 9:21; Mosiah 3:11, 16, 19, 26; 4:7; 28:17; Alms 12:22, 23; 18:36; 22:12, 13; 40:18; 42:5; Helaman 14:16; Mormon 3:20; 9:12 [2x]; Ether 1:3, 4; Moroni 8:8; 10:3)

Etymology: This name appears in the Book of Mormon in connection with the biblical PN ADAM of Genesis but is never given otherwise as a name to a Book of Mormon individual. The PN ADAM is from the Hebrew noun ‘ādām, hā’ādām, “humanity, mankind, human, person; man,” which “is a collective and is therefore never used in the plural; it means, literally, ‘mankind.’” Luther instinctively translated the word very well with ‘Menschen’” in Genesis 1:26-27; compare Leviticus 18:5. ‘Ādām is used in Genesis 5:1 as a proper name, which is not the case in Genesis 1-3. ‘Ādām, “man,” ‘ādāmâ, “earth” (‘ādōm, “red”), is the theme of Genesis 2:4b-25; compare Genesis 3:17b hā’ădāmâ, dust.” This also applies to Ugaritic adm, “mankind,” as well as in the phrase il ab adm, “El, the Father of mankind,” in the Epic of Kirta. Note, however, the comment made by Ivar Engnell, who sees ADAM in Genesis 1:26 as “divine”; see Pearl of Great Price, Moses 1:34; 6:9.

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