Joseph Smith's Presidential Campaign

105 Primary Sources

Date
Summary
1787

Article II of U.S. Constitution.

1803

12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Dec 31, 1835

Joseph's revelation that was focused on the role of Government and Law.

Dec 5, 1839

Joseph Smith recounts meeting with Martin Van Buren in letter to Hyrum Smith.

Mar 1, 1841

Joseph Smith introduces city ordinance protecting religious freedom during Nauvoo City Council meeting.

Jan 3, 1842

Articles of Faith 11 & 12 affirm a strong stance toward religious freedom, as well as a commitment to the law.

1843 - 1856

Joseph Smith’s History account of Joseph’s views of the Constitution.

Jan 28, 1843

Joseph details that he wishes to stay out of Politics if possible in a letter to the editor of The Wasp.

Jul 9, 1843

Joseph Smith says that he'd be just as willing to lay down his life for "a presbytiran. a baptist or any other denomination" as he would a Latter-day Saint.

Sep 19, 1843

Joseph Smith supports Henry Clay for President in interview with David Nye White, reprinted in Alexandria Gazette.

Oct 15, 1843

Joseph Smith’s journal mentions his advocacy of US Constitution, finds fault in its broadness.

Nov 4, 1843

Joseph Smith’s draft letter to the presumptive 1844 Presidential candidates.

Nov 15, 1843

Henry Clay responds to Joseph Smith, won’t pledge to help the Latter-day Saints if elected president.

Dec 1843

Joseph reaches out to the people of Vermont through the Times and Seasons to ask for aid.

Dec 2, 1843

John C. Calhoun responds to Joseph Smith, denies to promise to aid the Saints if he is elected president.

Dec 9, 1843

Lewis Cass responds to Joseph Smith’s letter, stating that the president can’t help the Saints’ situation.

Dec 21, 1843

Nauvoo City Council’s memorial to congress asking for powers of a federal territory and aid of federal troops.

1844 - 1856

Hyrum Smith speaks on Joseph Smith's presidential campaign, allegiance to no party.

1844 - 1856

Joseph Smith’s History records Joseph’s afternoon speech given March 7, 1844, speaks on presidency and annexation of Texas.

1844 - 1856

Joseph Smith is first nominated for the US Presidency.

1844

Jedediah M. Grant explains Sidney Rigdon's return to church activity in spring 1844.

Jan 2, 1844

Joseph Smith responds to John C. Calhoun and condemns his view of the Federal government’s “limited and specific” powers.

Jan 29, 1844

Willard Richards records Joseph Smith's Presidential nomination, notes some campaign organization details.

Feb 5, 1844

Joseph Smith’s journal records him hearing his views on government being read.

Feb 7, 1844

Joseph Smith’s presidential campaign pamphlet explaining his views.

Feb 7, 1844

Joseph Smith’s presidential campaign pamphlet explaining his views.

Feb 8, 1844

Wilford Woodruff records Joseph Smith’s reasoning for running for President.

Feb 8, 1844

Joseph Smith journal mentions political meeting where he spoke and had his views on government read publicly for the first time.

Feb 14, 1844

Nauvoo Neighbor first reports on Joseph Smith’s candidacy for President.

Feb 14, 1844

Nauvoo Neighbor first reports on Joseph Smith’s candidacy for President.

Feb 20, 1844

Joseph Smith tells the Twelve to commission a group to find a new place for the Saints to establish their own government.

Feb 21, 1844

Warsaw Signal comments negatively on Joseph’s presidential candidacy.

Feb 21, 1844

Twelve Apostles meet with Joseph and select 8 men to explore California and Oregon.

Mar 1844 - Jul 1844

William Clayton's record of first meetings of what became the Council of Fifty on March 10, 1844.

Mar 1844 - Jul 1844

Council of Fifty minutes from March 11, 1844 records official organization and mentions establishing a theocracy.

Mar 1844 - Jul 1844

Council of Fifty minutes from March 14, 1844, includes official name of the council.

Mar 4, 1844

Joseph Smith’s journal mentions his nomination of James Arlington Bennet as his Vice President.

Mar 7, 1844

Wilford Woodruff records Joseph Smith’s sermon that included comments on Presidential campaign and views.

Mar 8, 1844

Wilford Woodruff is assigned by First Presidency and the Twelve to write to Solomon Copeland about running for vice president.

Mar 8, 1844

Willard Richards mistakenly tells Joseph Smith that James Arlington Bennet was born in Ireland, can’t be his VP.

Mar 10, 1844

Wilford Woodruff records in his journal that be wrote a letter to Solomon Copeland.

Mar 14, 1844

Daily Globe comments on Joseph Smith’s support for a national bank and similarity to the Whig party.

Mar 14, 1844

Joseph Smith’s journal mentions meeting of Council of Fifty and Lucien Woodworth’s mission.

Mar 15, 1844

Times and Seasons article about the connections between politics and religion.

Mar 19, 1844

Wilford Woodruff’s journal records that he wrote a letter to Solomon Copeland on March 19, 1844.

Mar 19, 1844

Wilford Woodruff’s letter inviting Solomon Copeland to run as Joseph Smith’s vice president.

Mar 19, 1844

Council of Fifty members refer to prophecies in the book of Daniel in a meeting on March 19, 1844.

Mar 19, 1844

Council of Fifty minutes addendum includes previous resolution to have a committee draft a constitution superior to the U.S. Constitution.

Mar 20, 1844

Joseph Smith’s journal records Wilford Woodruff reading a letter to be sent to Solomon Copeland about running as Joseph’s Vice President.

Mar 21, 1844

Council of Fifty minutes from meeting on March 21, 1844, council approves petition to Congress and discusses missionary efforts.

Mar 26, 1844

Memorial sent to Congress to authorize Joseph Smith to command 100,000 armed volunteers to protect U.S. territories.

Apr 11, 1844

Joseph Smith teaches about religious tolerance during afternoon meeting of the Council of Fifty, April 11, 1844.

Apr 11, 1844

Council of Fifty minutes from April 11, 1844 morning meeting, includes teachings on theocracy and Joseph being accepted as prophet, priest, and king.

Apr 14, 1844

James Arlington Bennet writes to Willard Richards that Joseph likely won’t win the votes of a single state in the Presidential election.

Apr 15, 1844

Times and Seasons reports names of elders who will campaign for Joseph Smith.

Apr 18, 1844

Draft of the constitution of the Kingdom of God, as recorded in the Council of Fifty record.

Apr 18, 1844

Joseph Smith teaches that the Kingdom of God is distinct from the Church of God during a meeting of the Council of Fifty on April 18, 1844.

Apr 25, 1844

Council of Fifty minutes includes planning for Joseph’s campaign and a revelation on the Kingdom of God’s constitution.

Apr 25, 1844

Council of Fifty minutes includes planning for Joseph’s campaign and a revelation on the Kingdom of God’s constitution.

Apr 25, 1844 - May 3, 1844

Members of the Council of Fifty prior to Joseph Smith’s death, as recorded by William Clayton.

May 1, 1844

Times and Seasons records Sidney Rigdon preaching on government, salvation, and the laws of God.

May 3, 1844

New York Herald reports on Whig nomination of Henry Clay.

May 3, 1844

Council of Fifty minutes for May 3, 1844, records Joseph Smith calling for all able men to electioneer and Lucien Woodworth’s report on Texas and meeting with Sam Houston.

May 6, 1844

Council of Fifty record includes Sidney Rigdon being supported as Joseph’s VP, electioneering efforts, and discussion on Wisconsin Saints moving to Texas.

May 6, 1844

Council of Fifty record includes Sidney Rigdon being supported as Joseph’s VP and discussion on Wisconsin Saints moving to Texas.

May 8, 1844

Nauvoo Neighbor cites St. Louis Organ’s reporting of Joseph Smith receiving majority of votes in a steamboat election.

May 9, 1844

Hawk-Eye reports on steamboat vote, Joseph Smith receives fraction of the votes.

May 18, 1844

Poughkeepsie Journal reports on several steamboat votes in May, Joseph Smith received barely any.

May 22, 1844

Nauvoo Neighbor publishes minutes from Illinois convention that nominated Joseph Smith for President.

May 27, 1844

New York Herald reports that Congress laughed at Joseph Smith’s petition to lead 100,000 armed volunteers.

May 28, 1844

Brooklyn Evening Star reports that Joseph Smith’s petition to Congress was read but not acted on, compares Joseph to Martin Van Buren.

May 29, 1844

Joseph Smith's condemns character and previous letter of Henry Clay, as printed in the Nauvoo Neighbor.

Jun 7, 1844

Nauvoo Expositor ascribes ill intent to Joseph running for president.

Jun 7, 1844

New York Herald says Joseph Smith has no chance of winning the Presidential election.

Jun 8, 1844

Poughkeepsie Journal reports on Polk’s nomination over Van Buren, says Polk is as unlikely to win the election as Joseph Smith.

Jun 8, 1844

The Prophet publishes resolutions from “Jeffersonian Convention” that nominated Joseph Smith for president.

Jun 15, 1844

Poughkeepsie Journal reports several steamboat votes in June, Joseph Smith received barely any.

Jun 18, 1844

Lancaster Intelligencer views Joseph Smith’s presidential nomination as hopeless.

Jun 19, 1844

Lyman Wight writes to Joseph Smith that the majority of the passengers on a boat support him for President.

Jun 20, 1844

Willard Richards writes to James Arlington Bennet of the intention to have Joseph Smith elected as President.

Jun 20, 1844

New York Herald reports that Joseph Smith will have to compete with the abolitionist Liberty Party.

Jun 21, 1844

Louisville Daily Journal reports on steamboat election, Joseph Smith only receives one vote.

Jun 21, 1844

Buffalo Commercial Advertiser reports steamboat elections, Joseph Smith receives a fraction of the votes.

Jun 21, 1844

Daily Globe casts doubt on accuracy of steamboat elections.

Jun 27, 1844

Port-Gibson Herald reports that Joseph Smith may “injure” James K. Polk’s vote in Illinois.

Jun 30, 1844

The Nauvoo Neighbor Extra reports on the deaths of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, June 27, 1844.

Jul 1, 1844

Wilford Woodruff describes Massachusetts convention nominating Joseph Smith for President.

Jul 13, 1844

Niles’ National Register comments on death of Joseph Smith and his presidential campaign.

Jul 15, 1844

Baltimore Sun reports on Mormon Convention not nominating a presidential candidate after Joseph Smith’s death.

Jul 24, 1844

Delazon Smith explains principles of Jeffersonian Democracy in speech supporting John Tyler for President.

Nov 27, 1844

Nauvoo Neighbor reports on results of the Presidential election.

Mar 1, 1845

Council of Fifty adds several new members on March 1, 1845, including John D. Lee, John E. Page, and Lewis Dana.

May 27, 1845

Orson Hyde mentions a revelation that allowed Sidney Rigdon to run as Joseph Smith’s Vice President and move east.

Dec 31, 1856

Brigham Young says the governments of God and of men should be connected.

1883

Josiah Quincy recounts his conversation with Joseph Smith about politics and his presidential campaign.

Dec 31, 1917

George Miller writes to his brother about Joseph Smith’s Presidential campaign and a proposed alliance with Texas.

1996

William Lee Miller writes on the issue of slavery and Texas annexation.

Jul 1, 2000

BYU Studies article discusses Joseph Smith’s electioneers in his Presidential campaign.

2005

Joel H. Silbey writes on the issue of Texas annexation in the 1844 presidential election.

2014

John W. Welch explains the history of Joseph Smith’s support of the US Constitution.

2017

Spencer McBride writes that Joseph Smith ran for President as more than just a protest candidate.

2021

Spencer McBride writes on Joseph’s assassination and unlikely election to the Presidency.

2021

Spencer McBride explains Joseph Smith’s campaign slogan.

Jul 12, 2021

Wilford Woodruff Papers article on Solomon Copeland.

2025

Joseph Smith’s History notes 244 Elders volunteering to preach and campaign for Joseph.

2025

Joseph Smith Papers summary about Oregon Territory.

2025

Joseph Smith Papers explain the letters Joseph Smith sent to the presidential candidates in 1843.

2025

Joseph Smith Papers explains Joseph’s choices for Vice President before Sidney Rigdon, James Arlington Bennet and Solomon Copeland.

2025

Joseph Smith Papers explains origins of the Council of Fifty.